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Accurate implementation of leaping in space: The spatial partitioned-leaping algorithm

机译:准确实现空间跳跃:空间   分区跳跃算法

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摘要

There is a great need for accurate and efficient computational approachesthat can account for both the discrete and stochastic nature of chemicalinteractions as well as spatial inhomogeneities and diffusion. This isparticularly true in biology and nanoscale materials science, where the commonassumptions of deterministic dynamics and well-mixed reaction volumes oftenbreak down. In this article, we present a spatial version of thepartitioned-leaping algorithm (PLA), a multiscale accelerated-stochasticsimulation approach built upon the tau-leaping framework of Gillespie. We payspecial attention to the details of the implementation, particularly as itpertains to the time step calculation procedure. We point out conceptual errorsthat have been made in this regard in prior implementations of spatialtau-leaping and illustrate the manifestation of these errors through practicalexamples. Finally, we discuss the fundamental difficulties associated withincorporating efficient exact-stochastic techniques, such as the next-subvolumemethod, into a spatial-leaping framework and suggest possible solutions.
机译:迫切需要能够解决化学相互作用的离散性和随机性以及空间不均匀性和扩散的准确有效的计算方法。在生物学和纳米级材料科学中尤其如此,其中确定性动力学和充分混合的反应体积的常见假设经常会破裂。在本文中,我们介绍了分区学习算法(PLA)的空间版本,它是一种基于Gillespie的tau-leaping框架的多尺度加速随机仿真方法。我们特别注意实现的细节,尤其是与时间步长计算过程有关的细节。我们指出了在空间tau-leaping的先前实现中在这方面已经出现的概念错误,并通过实际示例说明了这些错误的表现。最后,我们讨论了将有效的精确随机技术(例如下一个子体积方法)整合到空间学习框架中的基本困难,并提出了可能的解决方案。

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